W.S. Merwin as an Influential Writer of Poetry and Prose :: W.S. Merwin Essays

W.S. Merwin as an Influential Writer of Poetry and Prose Development At the day's end every one of our strides are included to perceive how close. W.S. Merwin W.S. Merwin is an honor winning writer of a wide assortment of both verse and exposition books. He has filled in as a colossal impact to me and has helped control me along my composing venture. He moves my best composition and has assisted with molding my stylistics. I look to follow in the strides of maybe one of the most notable and well known writers of this century. W.S. Merwin was conceived in New York City in 1927 and experienced childhood in Union City, New Jersey, just as Scranton, Pennsylvania (Merwin, Selected 279). From 1949 to 1951, Merwin was a world voyager, as he filled in as a guide in Portugal, France, and Majorca (Merwin, Selected 279). Notwithstanding composing verse, Merwin composed articles for The Nation just as radio contents for the BBC (Merwin, Selected 279). One of his most well known verse books, The Carrier of Ladders, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1970 (Merwin, Selected 279). Notwithstanding his books of verse, he distributed three books of writing: The Miner's Pale Children, Houses and Travelers, and Unframed Originals. Merwin got numerous remarkable honors in his profession including The Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets in 1974, and the Governor's Award for Literature of the State of Hawaii (Merwin, Selected 279). Merwin's composing style is extraordinary from numerous other expert essayists. Merwin has been submitted reliably to the energies of discontinuity, deletion, and every one of those energies we recognize as negative (Boston Review 1). Since Merwin can utilize this method so successfully, I endeavor to emulate his example and give some of it a shot all alone. Rick Jones and I utilized this thought in our community oriented sonnet, penetrated presence, in which we didn't utilize legitimate upper casing or follow the absolute most fundamental standards English guidelines. At the point when I write in this style, I feel increasingly loose in light of the fact that I don't need to be worried about language structure and spelling. I am better ready to focus on symbolism and the utilization of words. Merwin's authoritative control of verse sentence structure and account request give the peruser no trouble; they can comprehend his work since it streams liberated from structure (Boston Review 1). The consistency, the comprehensive and changing imperativeness of the work makes it the amazing accomplishment of Merwin's long and incredibly expanded vocation (Boston Review 1).

Oedipus Rex Essays (3232 words) - Greek Mythology, Literature

Oedipus Rex In Sophocles' play ?Oedipus Rex? Oedipus Even however destiny appears to decide Oedipus' life, . he does infact have a through and through freedom. His decisions breathed life into the prediction. Just his choices (not impacted by anyone) he made. Obviously those choices were in side of the cutoff points set by destiny. At the point when Oedipus heard a prediction that his going to slaughter his dad and lay down with his mom he fled, in any event, when he new there were doubts of him being the genuine child of his folks. There certain lines from the play: ?There was a man feasting with us one day who had an excess of wine and man yelled at me-half alcoholic and yelling that I was not properly called my dad's child. ? Without my parent's information, I went to Delphi, however Apollo didn't state what I had gone to hear. Rather, he responded to questions I had not solicited and told from ghastliness and wretchedness past accept - how I would know my moms terrible ? furthermore, cause t he passing of my own dad. The prescience drove the Oedipus away from home; the fear of the expectations was an excessive amount to live with. Oedipus did whatever it takes not to meet the prediction, and still when he came to Thebes and turned into a lord Oedipus wedded a more established woman. It was his decision, in any event, when he knew there was a risk of him to know moms awful, he made it. Oedipus' mission for truth was his decision. At the point when the Teiresias made an effort not to uncover reality, The Oedipus was the one, who made the cleric to talk: This city offered you life but then you decline to response! You talk as though you were her foe. ? For the wellbeing of God, on the off chance that you know, don't get some distance from us! We are arguing. We are imploring you. ? You won't tell? You beast! You could mix the stones of earth to a consuming fierceness! You will fresher tell? What it will take? As the fact of the matter is getting uncovered: ? You, Oedipus, are the desecrator, the polluter of this land. Oedipus doesn't accept (his decision). He (Oedipus) begin to blame Creon for truing to remove his forces (lord). What's more, despite everything need to uncover entire truth. In the wake of conversing with Jocasta Oedipus faces that he in actuality may murdered the lord Laius. There was s envoy driving a carriage drawn by ponies and the man riding in the carriage ? The driver pushed. Out of frustration, I struck him. The elderly person saw it, went after his lash and held up till I had passed. At that point he struck me on the head. Be that as it may, he paid-gracious yes he paid. ? I slaughtered him. Furthermore, again that was a decision, he (Oedipus) realized that he will slaughter his own dad, in any event, when he murdered an elderly person he didn't thought of probability, that the elderly person may be his dad. Oedipus destiny was resolved before he was even conceived, and by attempting t o conquer it, he quite documenting in his situation in life which is a prediction. Oedipus believed that he oversmarted the Gods, however in actuality each hello there move he made drew him nearer to forecast turning into a reality. Oedipus Essay (Fate) Sophocles ?Oedipus the King? is a sad play which examines the grievous disclosure of Oedipus that he has murdered his dad and hitched his mom. The account of Oedipus was notable to the athenian's. Oedipus is the embodiement of the ideal Athenian. He is self-assured, shrewd, and solid willed. Amusingly these are the very qualities which achieve his awful revelation. Oedipus picked up the standard of Thebes by noting the enigma of Sphinx. Sophocles utilized the enigma of the sphinx as an allegory for the 3 periods of Oedipus' life and to futher portrayed him as a heartbreaking man. The Sphinx represented the accompanying question to all who came to get the standard of thebes: ?What is it that strolls on 4 feet and 2 feet and 3 feet and has just one voice, when it strolls on m ost feet it is the most vulnerable Oedipus accurately replied ?Man? also, turned into the lord of Thebes. This puzzle is a representation

Decision Making Models Essay

Chiefs have the duty of settling on choices inside that manage and give guidance to their associations. In spite of the fact that choices might be made by people, gatherings, or groups, the chief organizes the procedure of dynamic. Chiefs utilize different dynamic models to successfully guide the associations. It is worth to taking note of that there is nobody model or style that is in every case right or immaculate in dynamic. This is so in light of the fact that various individuals are fruitful and fulfilled utilizing various styles. There are two significant wide models of dynamic. These are the deterministic and probalistic models. The deterministic models bring about great choices with great results. The chief utilizing this model can get what he/she anticipates I. e. the out come is without hazard. In probabilistic choice models, the normal outcomes are unsure and in this manner settling on great choice may not really lead to great results. The probabilistic dynamic model is described by more worry with both the result esteem and the measure of hazard every choice conveys. All other compelling dynamic models can be named either deterministic or probabilistic model. The different subcategories of dynamic models are mechanical, mental/verbal, diagnostic, and reenactment. These models are ordered dependent on such qualities, for example, types, development in time, and accessibility of data (McCall M. , and Kaplan, R. (2001). ). Mechanical models take physical appearance of the item. They are utilized to show or test the structure of things extending from new structures to new items. Mental/verbal models are additionally significant and can be utilized to verbalize choice methodologies for increasingly confused dynamic models. The other model is explanatory model which is a scientific model and focused on rearrangements, deliberation of genuine frameworks to give knowledge and comprehension to some intrigued part of the real world (Klein G. , et al. , (Ed. ) (1993). The systematic models are appropriate to the deterministic frameworks. A recreation model is the last model that I am going to address. Recreation models are the electronic duplications of genuine frameworks and are believed to be progressively reasonable, particularly when demonstrating dynamic/probabilistic frameworks e. g. as utilized in flying industry. Current Application Decision causing models to have helped supervisors a great deal in settling on feasible choices inside the association. The models examined above have been executed by people inside associations to concoct great choices. For example, the psychological/verbal model has been utilized to help in issue distinguishing proof, in the improvement stage just as the determination period of dynamic. Choice emotionally supportive network (DSS) has discovered utilization in carrier the executives. Choice emotionally supportive networks and the models have been utilized to settle on choice both under hazard, sureness, and even clash in associations. Different utilizations of the dynamic models incorporate the DSS for fiber optic Network Architecture Design and use of innovation to cardiovascular conclusion. Dynamic models have likewise been utilized in guaging with models, for example, relapse models and Box-Jenkins models. In a word, the utilization of powerful dynamic models by troughs has helped associations to improve their organizations because of value choice. The different successful dynamic models utilized by troughs have the two advantages and disadvantages or difficulties related with them. Mechanical dynamic models have the upside of being usable for experimentation. Mechanical models are credited for unmistakably depicting the issue of framework under investigation and in this manner brings about inventive plans options for dynamic. Mechanical models additionally have a few difficulties in that they don't contain unequivocal connections between the choice other options and dependant factors or targets Mental/verbal models make the administrator unfit to try different things with them and can't be utilized to show how results or proportions of viability change with choice other options. It is likewise impractical to show how the connections change with the choice other options. These models have the benefit of being straightforward. They are additionally founded on numerous long periods of administrative experience (Klein G. , et al. , (Ed. ) (1993). The upsides of logical models incorporate that they focus on rearrangements and carry comprehension to some intrigued part of the real world. They can likewise assist with testing the impacts of various choice other options, constants and parameter esteems more effectively than with some other kind of model. They can likewise break down complex issues productively and compactly, and as a rule give the least expensive approach to examine these issues. Despite the fact that they are the most common models being used today they may not be effectively acknowledged by administrators who need preparing, experience and time to utilize them. Recreation models have a high level of deliberation and as such numerous administrators would prefer not to work with them. The explanation of this could be absence of enough preparing in and introduction to those models. The other explanation is that prepared directors may need adequate time to focus on model. Regardless of these downsides the models are advantageous as in contrast with the mechanical model they can encourage experimentation in light of the fact that both the free factors, subordinate factors, constants and parameters are expressly related by language of science.

Critical Analysis Of The Mead-Freeman Debate - 1283 Words

Nature versus Nurture Controversy: Critical Analysis of The Mead-Freeman Debate Research Topic Outline In 1983, Derek Freeman challenged Margaret Mead’s 1928 ethnographic work Coming of Age in Samoa, Freeman asserted that Mead’s conclusion of adolescent behavior conflicted with important facts within the social sciences. Freeman’s critique sparked an intense controversy in anthropology regarding the concept of nature versus nurture. Freeman claimed that Boasians’ insisted on separating cultural determinism (nurture) from biological determinism (nature). Thus, various academic writings emerged in support of one concept over the latter. Even though, most modern-day scholars support both cultural determinism and biological determinism in†¦show more content†¦The articles range from claims for â€Å"bio-anthropology† to Mead protagonist who dispute the claims suggested by Freeman. Moreover, Caton’s work is a source for all publications relating to the Samoa controversy and the issues that were raised in anthropology as a result of it. Fur thermore, Caton’s work provides a guideline for understanding the various works produced by scholars because of the controversy, and the impact these works as well as the primary works of Mead and Freeman had on anthropology, other disciplines, and public opinion. Freeman, Derek 1983 Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Derek Freeman in his work Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth, discusses Margaret Mead’s fieldwork in Samoa in 1925 under the recommendation of her then professor Franz Boaz. Freeman maintains that the conclusion reached by Mead, that stresses associated with adolescence in the United States and other areas had cultural not biological causes, is wrong. Freeman’s work complies the evidence Freeman believes supports his claim that the conclusion reached by Mead was mistaken. Derek Freeman states that upon starting his field work in the islands of Western Samoa, he considered himself a cultural determinist. However, after two years within the field, he found that much of the work written by Mead in easternShow MoreRelatedAn Article On Real Life Situation Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesconclusion, a similar experiment is performed. If results are not similar, then the issue is put forward for scientific debate. These vigorous validit y checks and the use of the correspondence truth checks allows for a kind of safety netting. For example: New Zealand anthropologist Derek Freeman challenged the findings of Margaret Mead about samoan sexuality. Since then, his analysis has been torn apart by the general scientific community. Paul Shankman concluded in 2009 that, â€Å"there is now a largeRead MoreAn Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Producers; a Global Blueprint for Fruit and Vegetable Producers51659 Words   |  207 Pagesreduce risk. An illustrative case study to examine implementation trends was developed through the examination of current on-farm food safety issues and programs, with specific focus on the Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers (OGVG) hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP)- based initiative. In 2003, OGVG s 200 members had a combined farm-gate value of $350 million and represented 41 per cent of North American greenhouse vegetable production. Program implementation barriers identified included:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Jud ge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMaxwell, Saint Thomas University Brenda McAleer, University of Maine at Augusta Christina McCale, Regis College Don McCormick, California State University Northridge James McElroy, Iowa State University Bonnie McNeely, Murray State University Melony Mead, University of Phoenix Steven Meisel, La Salle University Nancy Meyer-Emerick, Cleveland State University Catherine Michael, St. Edwards University Sandy Miles, Murray State University Janice Miller, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee Leann Mischel

Extreme Couponers Essay Example For Students

Extreme Couponers Essay What is it? First of all, we need to figure out what coupons are. They are a kind of document that allows a customer to buy certain goods at a discount. An example of it may be a campaign of Coca-Cola which was the first company who has provided its customers with coupons giving them a free glass of the drink. Extreme consumers are not those people who cut them out of newspapers and use them once in a while. It is specifically about the shopper who devotes an enormous amount of time for looking for coupons and then buys so many products using them that a threat for the company existing appears. The reasons for couponing usage Popularity Although this trend appeared at the end of the XIX century, couponing is still popular today. We find out about it from our neighbors, television, and radio and so on. As far as Im concerned its due to the fact that many managers consider it to be a good mean of advertising and involvement of more people. When coupons are distributed to ordinary people but not to extreme consumers, who use it too actively, they can help to attract new buyers and increase revenue significantly. That’s why couponing is still used actively even after such a great amount of time since it has appeared. Savings The most popular reason among extreme consumers for using it is an opportunity to save some money. In such way, they can spend this money on something else and increase the budget of their family. A bright example of such shoppers is the shopper who used his coupons and paid only $5 instead of $2500 for the desired product. I think you can count on your own how big his savings were in this case. Burst of Adrenaline A great amount of extreme consumers claims that they do that because they feel a burst of adrenaline after using coupons because they are capable to fool the system and spend less money than other people buying the same products. Availability The only way to get discount in such a way earlier was to cut coupons out of newspaper. Nowadays it has become much easier to get them. In the era of high technology, extreme consumers can receive them with the help of the Internet, television and their mobile devices. Some managers use social media offering coupons to their customers. There are many websites, visitors of which have an opportunity to print them. Coupons also may be got with the help of television. There are many programs where you can win a pair of them. Development of mobile devices has also played into the hand of extreme consumers. More specifically, there are many applications offering to send coupons straight on your smartphone. Modern technologies help extreme consumers to spare a great amount of time. Negative effects of couponing Extreme consumers have no idea about the negative effects which are caused by their actions. In reality, they affect the company, every other consumer and themselves as well. One marketer claims that there are such negative effects on: The company The shopper who actively uses a lot of coupons doesn’t think about the possible consequences of their actions. First of all, their lust for savings has a bad impact on the income of the company. As a result, the company may appear not to be able to withstand such pressure and go bankrupt. Other consumers Every other consumer is also influenced by couponing. First of all, there may be problems with accepting coupons from extreme consumers. It takes a great amount of time to enter them into a computer base. It may result in outrage of other customers. The shopper who is in a hurry and wants to buy a small number of products, for instance, may get angry. Its only one example of a negative effect on another shopper. Another one is lack of an alternative. Its harder for an ordinary consumer to buy some product because extreme shopper often wants to buy a specific product and takes everything from the shelf. So, there are not so many goods for ordinary shopper left. Extreme consumers .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 , .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 .postImageUrl , .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 , .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710:hover , .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710:visited , .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710:active { border:0!important; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710:active , .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710 .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ued43a73c3c7a9b3a3ef3afedd5b4c710:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Invisible Man Persuasive EssaySpeaking about the negative influence of couponing I cannot mention the impact it makes on extreme consumers themselves. There are a lot of examples of getting addicted to this activity in an effort to get more savings. Extreme shoppers may become too obsessed with coupons and spend the majority of time trying to get as many coupons as possible. To sum up, I would like to say its really important to find a middle ground dealing with questions about couponing, specifically for the company. Its essential to find a good marketer and managers who will be able to set up the right system of coupon offering and to control the situation. Its better to spend a little more money and hire a professional marketer who knows how it works than to go bankrupt.

The Non

The Non-executive Directors and Corporate Governance Essay In twentieth century 80years, in order to guarantee equity and transparence of board operations, reconstructing investor assurance. UK introduced the non-executive manager system. The intent of non-executive managers system is to cut down the bureau costs, overcome the failing of internal control, prevent the maltreatment of insider control rights. Besides this system can protect the legitimate rights and involvements of all stockholders, keeping the company s involvements and beef uping the supervising of the company s direction. However, the eruption of Enron, WorldCom and several large company s fiscal dirts shook the universe s finance and society. These dirts make people began to doubt the system of corporate administration, particularly the efficaciousness of non-executive managers. We will write a custom essay on The Non-executive Directors and Corporate Governance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Based on such state of affairs, this essay aims to through analyzing several instances: Enron, WorldCom and The Equitable to look into the strengths and failing of sensed administration. Then it may exemplify what s the function of non-executive in good corporate administration and give some suggestion. Outline1 Cases analysis2 Enron3 WorldCom4 The Equitable5 The non-executive managers6 The independency of non-executive managers7 The responsibility of attention8 4.Conclusion Cases analysis Enron In December 2001, the largest U.S. energy bargainer, the market value up to 60 billion U.S. dollars-Enron went insolvent. His dramatic bankruptcy exposed that the independent manager system of Unite State is non perfect ( Brickey,2003 ) . As the most U.S. companies, Enron s board was consisted of five sub-committees. On the surface, all of those commission operated really efficaciously and moderately, the overall corporate administration construction seemed so flawlessness . However, the truth is the independency of managers was non as the Enron disclosed before. There was a figure of independent managers had involvement relationship with Enron, these delicate ties of cooperation impacted their place as an outside managers. For case, the audit commission should measure and supervise the company s internal controls, accounting independency and accounting criterions. But when the Enron hired Arthur Andersen as external audit and adviser, they besides created a series of partnership s with Andersen s CFO and carried out a big figure of complex minutess and manipulated net incomes to cover up immense debts. This action seemingly damage the company s internal control system. Incredibly, the audit commission has non questioned it, the individualistic attitude on the issue was so obvious ( Palepu and Healy,2003 ) . The other illustration is Enron s 17 board members, except the president and main executive officer, the staying 15 managers are all independent managers. But there were about 10 people signed a confer withing contract with the company and have a common nexus with charitable organisations. The board of Enron was clearly like a nine which has strong internal links. All these groundss indicate that the independent managers are non competent at work, they did non seriously carry out the duty on behalf of public stockholders and at a certain degree acquiesced the fraud of Enron s high-ranking executive. The independent managers have been seen as an of import function who is standing at an nonsubjective and impartial place, protecting the involvements of the company. It is widely expected that they can direct a signal when the company has operation hazard, besides can use warning to company s non-compliance and misconduct action. The bankruptcy of Enron exposed an of import issue that the managers were deficiency of independency, the independent managers is non independent ( Black et al,2003 ) . And there exist the insufficiencies and failing of independent managers system, this system necessitate to be reformed and improved. How to specify the independency of non-executive and how to keep such independency become a large job. WorldCom If the Enron dirt is merely the beginning, the WorldCom was no uncertainty the biggest fiscal dirts in the U.S history. In order to confront the ferocious competition in the telecommunications market, endeavoring to turn capital strength to maintain the technological publicity and implementing the outreach enlargement scheme, the WorldCom adopted deceitful accounting method to run into Wall Street net incomes appraisal ( Sidak,2003 ) . WorldCom s board contained three specialised commission: audit commission, wage commission and nomination commission. However, the audit commission was fundamentally merely an empty rubric. There was none of the members had the specialized background of accounting and auditing, all of the members were formed by non-professionals individuals. The monitoring effectivity by such audit commission is can be imaged. .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 , .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 .postImageUrl , .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 , .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79:hover , .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79:visited , .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79:active { border:0!important; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79:active , .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79 .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u45dd5ce66f98796e904a0f607d1f8d79:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computer Science at the University of Arizona EssayFurthermore, the internal control besides existed job. The internal auditing does non straight response to scrutinize commission, but straight accepted the CFO s leading. Such behaviour was deficiency of the minimal independency and increased the hard of WorldCom Internal Audit Department to implement the accounting supervising, while deprived the power of the internal audit on the fiscal audit. The internal audit is chiefly engaged in operating public presentation audit and audit of budget execution, but the internal fiscal audit maps was outsourced to the Andersen. The fiscal accounting auditing and supervising has been weakened from dual scrutinizing and supervising to a individual 1. Because of the defect of WorldCom administration mechanisms, the fraud confederacy was frequently win. The Equitable If the above instances were about the delinquency of responsibility of non-executive managers, so in 21st century, the most influential instance in UK is the Equitable, this instance indicates the more rigorous duty criterions. In 2003, The Equitable life confidence society v. Roger Bowley and other 14 Directors was no uncertainty dropped a heavy bomb to the UK non-executive manager who was confronting the judicial proceeding. As the non-executive managers of insurance companies, they trust the company s statistician was ruthlessly hit by the Court and presumed to be unreasonable. The Court judged the non-executive managers violated the responsibility of attention. However, the non-executive managers believed that their attack is right from start to complete and in such fortunes any of the rational non-executive managers would make the same thing as them. They argued that they are entitled to trust on the articles of incorporation and actuary, while the latter function to do recommen dations on the issues about warrants and dividend, besides pulling them attending to the related jobs. They debated that the statisticians dispel their concerns and assured them that if selected DTBP algorithm, there was no jobs about the contract, and will non impact the outlooks of insured. However, evidently the justice did non accept this account, he stated that the non-executive managers have duty to carry on an independent opinion and supervise the direction, they besides should make more to guarantee that the undertaking is legitimate and will non do the insured s fright. In this instance the responsibility of non-executive manager has been promoted to a really rigorous degree, the non-executive managers can non merely trust on executive managers and senior functionaries to transport out their ain responsibilities. They must keep their function as a proctor and exercising independent opinion on company s behaviour. Apparently, this instance seems a spot overkill, in this instance if the non-executive managers trust statistician is non sensible, so what the bound of sensible trust? The non-executive managers Based on above three instances, we will from three facets to analyze how the non-executive managers play their function in good corporate administration. The independency of non-executive managers We can see that there exist a common point in above two instances, they all emphasize the necessity of independency by non-executive managers. The independency means that the non-executive managers have to be independent with the company s direction when they doing determination and must consistent with the involvement of house s stockholders. The independency of non-executive managers makes them plays an of import function in corporate administration construction and play a particular function in supervising corporate direction, commanding and equilibrating the right of stockholders and directors, besides can protect the stockholder s rights and involvements ( Enrione et al. , 2006 ) . Compared to the executive managers, the non-executive managers may stand more nonsubjective and just place. For illustration, they can offer the added value proposals and suggestion by utilizing their experience and cognition when the company doing scheme, besides they will advance the company to foll ow the good corporate administration codification. .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 , .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 .postImageUrl , .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 , .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744:hover , .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744:visited , .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744:active { border:0!important; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744:active , .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744 .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2182d3153ce147f2f7a7031c194be744:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Journey With Breast Cancer EssayHowever, in most instances, the non-executive managers can non accomplish the existent independency. Due to the interaction between non-executive managers and direction, it may do several issues for the operation of company ( Daily et al. , 2003 ) . We can see this job signifier Enron and WorldCom s instances. The non-executive managers may be hard to pull out of control by direction, which makes them non merely loss the regulative maps, but besides allow the external investors cut down the necessary review of companies by swearing the non-executive managers repute and experience. Finally, doing the direction fraud easy to win. Therefore, the independency should chiefly reflect in two facets. First, the non-executive managers should be independent of major stockholders, viz. , they should go the guardian of the little stockholders. The 2nd is they should be independent of operators, that is they should be the guardian of the involvements of all stockholders. To keep the independency, they company should build a sensible vote regulations, to guarantee that the election of non-executive managers are genuinely non affected by major stockholders and existent accountants. But on the other manus, the one hundred per centum independent besides has defects, the direction should neer be wholly herding outside the board, if the managers and the company can non link in a appropriate degree, the investors will besides experience concern. So the most important point is to happen a balance point between them. The responsibility of attention Beside the independency, the responsibility of non-executive managers besides become another argument point. When the non-executive managers enjoy the rights, at the same clip they should besides hold a corresponding responsibility. Rights and responsibilities are complementary symbion ( Wade,2002 ) . The responsibility of attention is the basic factor for non-executive managers. There are two significances for responsibility of attention: First, as the non-executive managers of listed companies, their clip and energy may be limited and may easy to pretermit their responsibilities, so they should be assigned to the responsibility of attention which can advance them due diligence services for companies. Second, the responsibility of attention besides requires the non-executive managers must hold the suited ability and cognition to supply protection for their function ( Rousseau,2005 ) . However, in fact, there exist a hard and doubt on opinion of whether the responsibility of attentio n is plenty or non. For case, in the Equitable instance, the justice adopted the more rigorous criterion on responsibility of attention and this cause the contention of instability between non-executive manager s wages and responsibility. By contrast, the excessively loose responsibility of attention will besides take to the delinquency of responsibility, such as Enron and WorldCom instances. The non-executive managers are non the company s ornament, but the substantial elements of corporate administration. A manager who accepted the place whether the executive or non-executive managers have the duty to understand the character of their duty ( Atkins,2004 ) . But it must be stressed that the extent of responsibility of attention depends on the peculiar company s regulations mode and range of operations, every bit good as the accomplishments and expertness of single managers. In other word, a qualified non-executive managers should hold professional making, experience and cognition. And merely at a non-executive manager does his best attempts that can be considered to carry through the responsibility of attention. 4.Conclusion The non-executive manager is built-in constituent of the board, the debut of non-executive manager system is trusting that it can cut down the mistakes through the company s decision-making procedure and forestalling the single major stockholders encroach the community and little stockholders involvements. The general status of corporate administration in Europe, U.S. and other states are instead good, we can non because some failure instances to contradict the whole. Because the non-executive managers have the particular map which can non be replaced by other monitoring mechanisms. But the system of non-executive demand to reform, better and beef up. The non-executive manager is non merely an award, more of a duty.

My Greatest Source of Motivation and Inspiration Essays

My Greatest Source of Motivation and Inspiration Essays My Greatest Source of Motivation and Inspiration Essay My Greatest Source of Motivation and Inspiration Essay My mom has always been my flexure to look up to. She has Inspired me to be the person I truly want to be. My mom is a strong, kind-hearted, and successful woman who has always been there for me. She gives me her strength and love during everything. She is my idol, a woman who has taught me to stay true to myself and become the adult I want to become. Back when I was in grade 6, I was one of those kids who didnt really care about school and never really bothered to do homework. I thought to myself What was the mint in learning things like the history of Canada if we are never going to apply it in real life? Why was I learning about art if Im not planning to be an artist? But then my mom taught me an unforgettable and valuable lesson. She taught me that even though we might not use all the knowledge we learn from school in real life, education is still important. I need to have a good education to be successful in the future. If I do well In school and get Into an honorable university I can learn the things I enjoy and have my choice of work. I would be able support my family and be happy with my Job. She always tells me that I am considered lucky to be even able to have an education because kids elsewhere who yearn to have an education wont be able to get one as they are unable to afford one. I shouldnt think that school is boring and useless and instead think of it as a rare opportunity to learn. Whenever Im not doing well In school, my mom would always motivate me to keep working hard and trying my best for my future. She said that I may not enjoy school but in the end I would regret not learning more. One Sunday evening, a conversion, one that I vividly remembered occurred during inner. We were at home and it was Just my mom, my sister, my dad, and l. We had dinner and there were some of my sisters favorite dishes. Our topic of discussion was what we planned to do for our future. In my family, I have always been the one that doesnt know what to do for my future. My sister already knew what her plans were; she wants to become a pharmacist. L, on the other hand. Didnt know what I wanted. Sure I had a general idea; something in computers, engineering, or mechanics. So not very narrow, but at least an idea. At this time I hated this line of discussion. My sister could say something, but I had nothing to bring to the table. I wanted to make sure the career I chose would be one that I would be comfortable about. This one night before I went into my comforting bed, my mom came in my room and for the first time I told her that I wanted to go Into computer science. She was glad and proud that I finally found something that I want to do. She supported and agreed with my preferred line of work as long as I am happy about it. She encouraged me to continue to work hard and accomplish as much as I can in school so I can go to a amendable multiversity Ana nave my cream career. Nee also toll me auto near past during her education. My mom was also like me when I was a child. She didnt try her best and in result she didnt do really well in school. After she graduated high school she was only able to go to a satisfactory college. After a year in college, she made one of the biggest decisions that she regretted in her lifetime. She quit college be cause she thought it was too difficult and she hated it. This made it really hard for her to find an adequate Job which also made her life a lot harder. My mom has always shed if she could go back in time and remake her decision so she could learn more and may have been more successful. Through the years, my mom has shown me a glimpse of how to be successful, prosperous and to be capable to support my family in the future. School may have been harsh and boring to me when I was a child. But through my moms teachings I have learnt how meaningful a good education is. She is my hero, my guide, who taught me how to stay strong and become what I want to be. She is my inspiration and her strength allows me to continue to do my absolute best in school.

High speed stereo imaging techniques for flame studies Research Proposal

High speed stereo imaging techniques for flame studies - Research Proposal Example Researchers have invented several laser sources currently in use for several purposes. According to Blaum (2003), these first laser sources are expensive though efficient; hence the need to improve them in terms of reducing the cost while maintaining efficiency. Caspani (2013) says examples of novel laser sources include optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) and diode-pumped Nd lasers. These laser sources have certain properties and behavior as explained in the following paragraphs. Optical parametric oscillators involve optical cavities that resonate at comb frequencies. They have ultra-small volume due to their optical cavities with dimensions in microns. The ultra-small volume results in increased sensitivity to heat induced by a pump laser; hence shifting the cavity resonance. Chang (2010) says this needs continuous manipulation of the pump wavelength in order to track the thermal drift. When pumped by an appropriate external laser, the micro cavities generate multiple, equally spaced new frequencies through nonlinear optical processes. Diode-pumped Nd lasers include Nd: YVO4, Nd: GdVO4, Nd: FAP, Nd: SFAP, and Nd: SVAP and are all crystals in nature. According to Liu (2014), the crystals belong to two different types of structures. Both Nd: YVO4 and Nd: GdVO4 have the zircon (vanadate) structure which is tetragonal with a space group of141/amd while Nd: FAP, Nd: SFAP and Nd: SVAP have the apatite structure which is hexagonal with space group of P63/m. They all have high emission-section lifetime product, which means they should have a low threshold. According to Wirsig (2010), the temperature dependence (dn/dT) is positive for the vanadates while negative for the apatites meaning the vanadates have higher thermal sensing than the apatites. According to Patterson (1989), the thermal conductivity of the vanadates goes up to 2.5 times than the apatites;

Support to SMEs in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Support to SMEs in the UK - Essay Example This importance of the sector can therefore not be overlooked. Moreover, with the increased shift towards government and private sector alliances in most nations, it is impediment upon the government of the day to closely monitor and support the activities of the small businesses in the country. It is through the recognition of this fact that the government has the obligation of providing support to the various SMEs in the country. Another important factor about SMEs is through the characteristic growth that they have exhibited in major economies of the world including the United Kingdom. To harness this growth to the national economic growth, there is a need for a good operational environment for such enterprises. The government, private sector and other parties have therefore taken measures to ensure that the businesses are supported for an enhanced growth that will translate into an economic improvement. This paper will critically analyze the support and resources that have been a vailed to the SMEs in the country in terms of linguistic and cultural support. ... First, there are two major national wide financial assistance programs. They include the enterprise finance guarantee (EFG) and the enterprise capital funds (ECF). Secondly, there are other separate programs that are concerned with supporting the enterprises within England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales (BBC, 2011). The EFG is a nationwide financial assistance program to SMEs that was established to encourage and enhance lending to the various enterprises from the various commercial banks. Since lending tradition in the country has always followed strict requirement criteria, the government has been able to use this program to assist the enterprises meet these standards. This is through providing a guarantee of 75% to their loans on commercial banks. The enterprises also need to show that they have an annual income or turnover of about 25 million pounds (BBC, 2011). This program is flexible to all enterprises except in the coal industry. The EFG program is therefore a resourceful finan cial guarantee program that helps enterprises overcome the cultural barriers imposed by commercial banks that traditionally prefer to deal with established organizations because of the strict requirements of lending in the country. Through this program, the enterprises are able to acquire loans, repay their existing loans among other financial undertakings for the support of business growth and expansion. As a result, it is estimated that about 6000 enterprises benefit from this resourceful program annually in the country with enterprises required to access the program through their banks. Likewise, the ECFs are another move by the national government aimed at supporting the growth of SMEs. The program is a capital oriented initiative that involves

How Abortion Harms Womens Health Essay Example for Free

How Abortion Harms Womens Health Essay Advocates of legalized abortion downplay or deny the health risks associated with abortion. However, the research indicates that abortion isolates women and can often cause physical and psychological suffering. Physical complications Abortion can cause both short-term and long-term physical complications, and can significantly affect a womans ability to have healthy future pregnancies. Physical complications include cervical lacerations and injury, uterine perforations, bleeding, hemorrhage, serious infection, pain, and incomplete abortion.[3] Risks of complications increase with gestational age and are dependent upon the abortion procedure. [4] Long-term physical consequences of abortion include future preterm birth and placenta previa (improper implantation of the placenta) in future pregnancies.[5] Premature delivery is associated with higher rates of cerebral palsy, as well as respiratory, brain, and bowel abnormalities. One recent large-scale evaluation published in Pediatrics, has concluded that preterm birth is the most frequent cause of infant death in the U.S.[6] Pregnancies complicated by placenta previa result in high rates of preterm birth, low birth weight, perinatal death, and maternal morbidity.[7] While the question of whether abortion can increase the risk of breast cancer is hotly debated, a number of scientific studies have indicated that induced abortion can adversely affect a womans future risk of breast cancer. Further, it has been clearly shown that induced abortion in young women causes the loss of a protective effect from a first, full-term pregnancy which when followed by a delay in child bearing, has the net effect of an increased risk for breast cancer.[8] Physical complications from chemical abortion with the drug RU-486 include hemorrhage, infection, and missed ectopic pregnancy (a potentially fatal complication). Since 2000, at least 8 women have died from RU-486 due to hemorrhage and infection.[9] Psychological complications A pro-choice research team in New Zealand, analyzing data from a 25-year period and controlling for multiple factors both pre- and post-abortion, found conclusively that abortion in young women is associated with increased risks of major depression, anxiety disorder, suicidal behaviors, and substance dependence.[10] This is the most comprehensive, long-term study ever conducted on the issue. Other studies also conclude that there is substantial evidence of a causal association between induced abortion and both substance abuse and suicide.[11] A review of over 100 long-term international studies concluded that induced abortion increases risks for mood disorders enough to provoke attempts at self harm.[12] Researchers have also identified a pattern of psychological problems, known collectively as Post- Abortion Syndrome, in which women may experience depression, anxiety, anger, flashbacks, guilt, grief, denial, and relationship problems. Post-Abortion Syndrome has been identified in research as a subset of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.[13] Further, studies analyzing the effects of induced abortion in adolescents have shown that those who abort reported more frequent problems sleeping, more frequent marijuana use, and an increased need for psychological counseling, when compared to adolescents who give birth.[14] Moira Gaul is director of womens and reproductive health at the Family Research Council. She has a Master of Public Health degree with an emphasis in maternal and child health. Consequences for women There is extensive evidence of physical, mental and emotional consequences for women and their families when pregnant mothers use abortion to end an inconvenient pregnancy. Major Articles and Books Concerning the Detrimental Effects of Abortion reports that in the short term (eight weeks after the abortion), there are numerous indicators of emotional distress: 44 per cent of women who have abortions complain of nervous disorders, 36 per cent have trouble sleeping, 31 per cent regret their decision to abort and 11 per cent have been prescribed psychotropic drugs. But it is the longer-term problems that bear more scrutiny. Using the most conservative estimate of post-abortion syndrome, or PAS, Dr. Brenda Major in the Archives of General Psychiatry in 2000, found 1.6 per cent of women who have an abortion will suffer from PAS, a variant of post-traumatic stress disorder. In Canada, that would mean approximately 50,000 women are suffering emotionally due to their abortions. Dr. Hanna Sà ¶derberg’s studies suggest the number could be closer to 60 per cent. Either way, there are many women with PAS. In Canada, the 1977 Report of the Committee on the Operation of the Abortion Law cited a five-year study in two provinces that found women who had an abortion used medical and psychiatric services much more often than others; in fact, 25 per cent of women who aborted made at least one visit to a psychiatrist compared to just 3 per cent of other women. Alcoholism and drug abuse are higher among women who have abortions than those who don’t. The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology noted in December 2002 that later alcohol and drug use during subsequent pregnancies could place newborn children at higher risk of congenital defects, low birthweight and even death. In all, there are nearly two dozen studies that link abortion to alcohol and drug abuse. Extrapolating from research conducted by Dr. David Reardon of the Elliott Institute, as many as 5,000 Canadian women will â€Å"begin abusing drugs and/or alcohol as a means of dea ling with post-abortion stress.† In 1996, the British Medical Journal reported that the suicide rate for women â€Å"after an abortion was three times the general suicide rate and six times that associated with birth.† This confirmed earlier studies and has been replicated since. Reardon says â€Å"one reason for the strong abortion-suicide link exists in the fact that in many ways, abortion is like suicide. A person who threatens suicide is actually crying out for help. So are women who contemplate abortion. Both are in a state of despair. Both are lonely. Both feel faced by insurmountable odds.† So it is no wonder that abortion does not solve the perceived problem: that of the inconvenient pregnancy. Post-abortive women are more prone to suicide, cigarette smoking, divorce, low self-esteem, sexual dysfunction, eating disorders and reduced maternal bonding with future children, resulting in child neglect or abuse. Women who have had abortions are more likely to be on public assistance, because their pathologies (promiscuity, inability to form healthy relationships, drug and alcohol abuse) are likely to make them single parents. In 2004, Thomas Strahan, a researcher with the Association of Interdisciplinary Research in the United States, found that abortion hurts women economically: â€Å"The repeated utilization of abortion appears to lead not to economic prosperity or social well-being, but to an increasing feminization of poverty.† But post-abortion health problems are not merely emotional. The Elliott Institute has collated the best available data on the physical risk complications of abortion and it reports that â€Å"approximately 10 per cent of women undergoing elect ive abortion will suffer immediate complications, of which approximately one-fifth (2 per cent) are considered life threatening.† The most common immediate major complications include infection, excessive bleeding, embolism, ripping or perforation of the uterus, anesthesia complications, convulsions, hemorrhage, cervical injury and endotoxic shock. Minor complications include infection, bleeding, fever, second-degree burns, chronic abdominal pain, vomiting, gastro-intestinal disturbances and Rh sensitization. In the Canadian context, that means 10,000 women a year suffer complications and 2,000 face potentially life-threatening major complications. Other problems manifest themselves over time. There are more than 30 studies that show a correlation between abortion and breast cancer, with women who had abortions more likely to get breast cancer. Women also face increased risk of cervical, ovarian and liver cancer. The risk for these four cancers are linked to the unnatural disruption of hormonal changes accompanying pregnancy. Untreated cervical damage increases the chances of getting cervical cancer. Between 2 and 3 per cent of all abortion patients suffer perforation of the uterus; this often leads to complications in subsequent pregnancies, the need for a hysterectomy and other complications, including osteoporosis. Smaller cervical lacerations can also cause problems, including cervical incompetence and subsequent labour complications. Abortion also increases the risk of placenta previa in later pregnancies, which is life-threatening to both mother (excessive bleeding) and unborn child (perinatal death), and increases the chance of fetal malformation. Women who have abortions are more than twice as likely to suffer subsequent labour complications, including premature delivery. Pre-term delivery increases the risk of neo-natal death and handicaps. Abortion increases the risk of ectopic pregnancies and pelvic inflammatory disease, both of which can reduce future fertility or threaten the life of the mother. Recent nation-wide data is unavailable in Canada, but Alberta and Nova Scotia statistics indicate that repeat abortions account for about one-third of all procedures. Repeat aborters vastly increase their risk of complications and this has serious consequences for those who routinely utilize abortion as birth control; it also costs the health care system. Perhaps most worrying is that women who have abortions are more likely to die prematurely. Reardon notes, â€Å"Women who abort are approximately four times more likely to die in the following year than women who carry their pregnancies to term† – and that † women who carry to term are only half as likely to die (pre-maturely) as women who were not pregnant.† That includes accidental deaths, suicides and homicides, among other causes. The evidence that abortion harms women – and their loved ones – is overwhelming. But the harm goes beyond individuals. Societal costs No one knows for sure how much abortion costs taxpayers through the country’s socialized health care system. With the exception of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, which do not cover the entire cost of abortions committed in private facilities, the provinces pay for abortions in both hospitals and free-standing facilities. LifeCanada estimates that the cost just for the surgical abortion procedures is $80 million (an average of $800 multiplied by 100,000 abortions). Because of under-reporting of abortion, there is reason to believe the cost is actually greater. In 1995, the Library of Parliament Research Branch said determining the cost of abortion is a â€Å"complex and inexact process.† But that is only the surgery. The number of follow-up visits for immediate complications is not made public (if tracked at all) and so those costs are unknowable. There is also the cost of long-term problems including fertility treatments, psychiatry and drug/alcohol treatment. There are other costs, as well; that of missing students, consumers and taxpayers. The loss of 100,000 children every year means smaller classrooms and closed schools. In 2005, People for Education, an advocacy group, reported that the rate of school closures in Ontario has more than doubled in recent years. Between 1986 and 1995, an average of 24 Ontario schools were closed every year, but between 1999 and 2005, it was an average of 52 schools per year. Remarkably, that is despite attracting the bulk of the country’s immigrants. The fact is that Canada is an aging country in which many smaller communities and older neighbourhoods no longer have the children and teens to sustain elementary and high schools. According to the Canadian Council on Learning, â€Å"The steepest declines tend to occur in small, rural and remote school districts.† It cites as an example British Columbia, where 10 school districts have seen their enrolments fall by at least 15 per cent since 200 1, seven of which are rural districts with smaller populations. From 1997-2005, 11 of 13 provinces and territories experienced a drop in enrolment, with six of them seeing declines of at least 10 per cent. The problem is worst in Atlantic Canada. Dr. Gerald Galway of the Faculty of Education at Memorial University in St. John’s gave a presentation to the 2009 Atlantic School Boards Conference entitled, â€Å"Where have all the children gone?† In it, he noted that school enrolment in Atlantic Canada has fallen precipitously over the past several decades. While intra-provincial migration accounts for some decline in population, he mostly blames falling fertility rates. Notably, in Newfoundland, enrolment has declined every year since 1971, except in 1984 (with the introduction of Grade 12). In fact, the school-aged population has been cut in half since 1971, from 160,000 to 80,000. Over the long term, more communities will lose their schools and policy makers will have to make difficult decisions on how to provide quality education in sparsely populated areas. There are also ramifications for public finance. Pierre Fortin, a professor of economics at the Università © du Quà ©bec à   Montrà ©al, says there will be â€Å"a marked deterioration of public finances† because of increased health care costs and pension liabilities as the number of seniors grows rapidly and income tax revenues decrease due to fewer workers. The result is fewer taxpayers supporting more retirees. By 2015, there will be more seniors over 65 than children under 15; it is estimated that by 2030, those over 65 will comprise 25 per cent of the population. According to the 2008 documentary The Cost of Abortion, the cumulative financial loss of nearly 50 million abortions in the United States from 1973-2007 was $37 trillion in GDP over the course of 35 years. That’s lost production and lost consumption due to the 50 million missing children and (later) workers. Assuming that Canada would have suffered a proportionate loss, the Canadian GDP over the past four decades would be in the neighbourhood of $4 trillion – or $100 billion per year. That represents about 7 per cent of the current Canadian economy. In other words, the economic activity of a population not decimated by abortion would be equivalent to more than twice the stimulus package Ottawa announced in January. But after 3.2 million abortions over four decades, the missing children translate into missing economic activity. The cheapening of human life The greatest cost imposed on a society that permits abortion is the devaluing of human life and the diminishment of family life. Abortion does not stalk the nation alone; but rather, as part of the larger culture of death. Since the legalization of abortion, contraception, gay sex and divorce in the 1960s, there has been a decline in marital stability, with growth in sexual activity outside marriage and other sexually deviant behaviour and new assaults on human life. There are more ways to chemically eliminate newly conceived life with the abortifacient morning-after pill and abortion drugs like RU-486. With pregnancy made easily avoidable, is it surprising that courts (and later Parliament) ignored the reproductive role of marriage when they redefined the institution to include same-sex partners? In 2003, the Liberal government passed legislation opening the door to destructive embryonic stem cell research, cloning and other scientific experimentation that treats human life as raw m aterial to be harvested and exploited. If inconvenient human life can be eliminated by mothers and doctors, why not create convenient lives for scientists and other researchers? And lastly – though not yet – is euthanasia. Once the principle is established that inconvenient human beings can be killed, the question becomes who’s next. The answer, if the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Oregon and Washington are harbingers, is the terminally ill, the disabled and the old. Of course, we’ve already had Tracey Latimer and Sue Rodriguez and dozens of others whose names weren’t quite national news. But these are renegades, operating outside the law. Perhaps, though, not for long. Twice in the past four years, Bloc Quebecois MP Francine Lalonde has introduced a private member’s bill to legalize euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. Public opinion leans toward so-called â€Å"mercy killing.† The principle of eliminating inconvenient people is well established. The great corrupter Abortion corrupts every institution that promotes or even countenances it. Two examples are government (and politics) and the medical profession, although one could also look at the failure of religious leadership, the denigration of the law and so much more. As Fr. Alphonse de Valk noted in his 1979 pamphlet The Worst Law Ever, the medical profession didn’t take long to become fanatical in its support for abortion. In fact, de Valk said â€Å"the one group which obviously has suffered most from the 1969 law is the medical profession.† In the 1960s, the Canadian Medical Association lobbied for widening the abortion law to permit abortions to save the life or protect the health of the mother (albeit with a broad understanding of mental and emotional health). By 1973, it endorsed abortion on demand. Two years later, it amended the Hippocratic Oath to remove the reference against abortifacients that had been in place for 2,500 years. In 1977, it attempted to make abortion referrals mandatory, even in cases in which doctors were morally opposed. That battle continues more than three decades later. Over the past 40 years, medical professionals have been harassed over their opposition to abortion and most medical schools screen applicants to keep pro-lifers out. Nurses have been fired, removed from certain duties and refused work because of their pro-life views, as have pharmacists. In order to make â€Å"choice† available to those seeking abortions, the choice of health care professionals to act according to their consciences has been compromised and even excised. Abortion has also corrupted the political process. Parliament fashioned a dishonest and untenable amendment in 1969 – the therapeutic abortion committees which sanctioned the killing of the unborn. The Supreme Court threw out the minimal restrictions in 1988 and ordered Parliament to write a new abortion law. The Mulroney government twice introduced legislation to address the abortion issue, but the limits were once again giant loopholes that would not have restricted abortion. Since then, abortion has been permitted within the vacuum created by the absence of a law. Politicians are scared of the issue. Many provincial politicians refuse to answer questions about abortion, claiming it is a federal matter (which it is as a matter of criminal law, but not as health policy). Many federal politicians hide behind the false notion that the 1988 Morgentaler decision established a right to abortion. (It did not, with only one of seven justices suggesting such a right.) In the 2000 federal election, then-prime minister Jean Chretien declared that Canada had â€Å"social peace† on the issue of abortion; in reality, it was the silence of timorous politicians enforced by a rigid media censorship of any substantive debate on the topic. That censorship is widespread. Since 1995, British Columbia has had a legislated bubble zone prohibiting any pro-life speech near abortion facilities. In 1994, the Ontario government asked for and received a â€Å"temporary† injunction prohibiting pro-life speech near five abortion mills; that injunction remains in place today. In Quebec, a limited bubble zone is in place in several municipalities. Such censorship has moved to university campuses, where pro-life groups are denied club status and pro-life speakers or demonstrators are prevented from making their presentations. To protect abortion from any criticism or resistance, genuine human rights, such as freedom of speech, freedom of association and freedom of conscience, are curbed. Such illiberal and intolerant measures are deemed necessary to defend â€Å"choice.† Conclusion These are but a few of the consequences of a broad abortion licence, a quick overview of the toll of abortion. Sold to a willingly ignorant public as a matter of personal choice, abortion has had terrible consequences for society and, tragically, the women who choose abortion thinking it is a solution to their perceived problems. The enormity of the consequences, one would presume, would lead to a massive re-thinking of unrestricted legal abortion. But instead of either sober reflection or a vigorous debate on abortion’s societal and individual ramifications, there is silence. And more death. And more suffering. Forty more years and millions more deaths are too great a cost for a dearth of necessary leadership to oppose abortion. But someday, these costs and consequences will be too great to ignore. Until then, we will continue to pay in blood, treasure, women’s health and a myriad of other ways. Is Abortion Safe? Psychological Consequences Clinical research provides a growing body of scientific evidence that having an abortion can cause psychological harm to some women. Women who report negative after-effects from abortion know exactly what their problem is, observed psychologist Wanda Franz, Ph.D., in a March 1989 congressional hearing on the impact of abortion. They report horrible nightmares of children calling them from trash cans, of body parts, and blood, Franz told the Congressional panel. When they are reminded of the abortion, Franz testified, the women re-experienced it with terrible psychological pain They feel worthless and victimized because they failed at the most natural of human activities the role of being a mother.[106] The emergence of chemical abortion methods poses a new possibly more devastating psychological threat. Unlike surgical abortions, in which women rarely see the cut up body parts, women having chemical abortions often do see the complete tiny bodies of their unborn children and are even able to distinguish the child’s developing hands, eyes, etc. [107] So traumatic is this for some women that both patients and researchers involved in these studies have recommended that women unprepared for the experience of seeing their aborted children not take the drugs. [108] Long-term psychological implications of this experience have not been studied. Researchers on the after-effects of abortion have identified a pattern of psychological problems known as Post-Abortion Syndrome (PAS). Women suffering PAS may experience drug and alcohol abuse, personal relationship disorders, sexual dysfunction, repeated abortions, communications difficulties, damaged self-esteem, and even attempt suicide. Post-Abortion Syndrome appears to be a type of pattern of denial which may last for five to ten years before emotional difficulties surface. [109] Now that some clinicians have established that there is an identifiable patterns to PAS, they face a new challenge. What is still unknown is how widespread psychological problems are among women who have had abortions. A Los Angeles Times survey in 1989 found that 56% of women who had abortions felt guilty about it, and 26% mostly regretted the abortion.[110] Clinicians’ current goal should be to conduct extensive national research studies to obtain data on the psychological after-effects of abortion.[111] With the growing awareness of Post Abortion Syndrome in scholarly and clinical circles, women with PAS can expect to receive a more sensitive appreciation of the suffering that they endure. Fortunately, a growing network of peer support groups of women who have had abortions offers assistance to women who are experiencing emotional difficulties. Many post-abortive women have also been speaking out publicly about their own abortion experiences and the healing process they went through.. Women or family members seeking information about this particular outreach can contact American Victims of Abortion, 419 7th Street, NW, Suite 500, Washington, D.C., 20004. Physical Consequences after abortion DEATH: According to the best record based study of deaths following pregnancy and abortion, a 1997 government funded study in Finland, women who abort are approximately four times more likely to die in the following year than women who carry their pregnancies to term. In addition, women who carry to term are only half as likely to die as women who were not pregnant.(16) The Finland researchers found that compared to women who carried to term, women who aborted in the year prior to their deaths were 60 percent more likely to die of natural causes, seven times more likely to die of suicide, four times more likely to die of injuries related to accidents, and 14 times more likely to die from homicide. Researchers believe the higher rate of deaths related to accidents and homicide may be linked to higher rates of suicidal or risk-taking behavior.(16) The leading causes of abortion related maternal deaths within a week of the surgery are hemorrhage, infection, embolism, anesthesia, and undiagnosed ectopic pregnancies. Legal abortion is reported as the fifth leading cause of maternal death in the United States, though in fact it is recognized that most abortion related deaths are not officially reported as such.(2)

AIDS and HIV :: Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues

AIDS and HIV    The HIV virus poses one of the biggest viral threats to human society today.   It is contracted through bodily fluids such as blood and semen, and sometimes even saliva and tears.   AIDS kills 100% of its victims and puts them through agony before they die.   It has been a threat for about 15 years, and it is not going to stop now.   In fact, AIDS is just getting started:   It consumes more people each year.   There is no known treatment for it either, only antibiotics to slow the reproduction of the virus. HIV is passed from one person to another by bodily fluids only.   It is usually gotten through sexual intercourse or other intimate contact, through the exchanging of unsterilized intravenous needles, or by the contact of HIV-infected bodily fluids and an open wound.   It cannot permeate though intact skin, hence it cannot be spread through informal contact. AIDS has not been found to travel in insects or tame animals.   In pregnant women, the virus only infects the infant near or at the time of birth.   The virus dies quickly without a host.    AIDS (Acquired ImmunoDifficiency Syndrome) weakens the body ¹s immune system so it is sensitive to infection.   The AIDS virus primarily attacks the T lymphocytes, which are a main part of the immune system.   The virus is also incubated in cells called macrophages, where it is accidentally sent to other, healthy cells in the body like neurons and lymphatic cells. After HIV is contracted, the person looks and feels healthy for up to 20 years before symptoms start occurring.   During this time, the person can give the virus to another even though it cannot be detected by sight or smell.   Usually, symptoms start developing within 1 to 2 years.   Typical indications of the virus are fever, weariness, weight loss, skin rashes, a fungal mouth infection called thrush, lack of immunity to infection, and enlarged lymph nodes. When AIDS overtakes the body, the body becomes especially susceptible to tuberculosis, pneumonia, and a rare form of cancer called Kaposi ¹s Sarcoma.   Once AIDS has fully taken hold, the body may suffer damage to the nerves and brain.   The life expectancy of an AIDS victim after the birth of symptoms is 1 to 5 years. AIDS was believed to have begun in Central Africa around 1979.   Nearly all of the first AIDS patients were male homosexuals.   However, after 1989 90% of all new cases of AIDS were from heterosexual intercourse.   Public awareness rose as famous people began to die, like Rock Hudson, Perry Ellis, Michael Bennett, Robert Mapplethorpe, and Tony Richardson.

Community Teaching Experience Paper Essay

It was merely a decade ago that the obesity epidemic was thought to only be a minor problem and had only alarmed a small number of endocrinologists interested by the size of the situation (James, 2008). However today, the problem of obesity is vast with more awareness of its presence by doctors and individuals alike. In fact, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention states, â€Å"More than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. adults are obese (CDC, 2014)†. These numbers are outrageous and eye opening, leaving millions looking for a solution to this troubling epidemic. Obesity is not simply a cosmetic flaw as some might think, but is actually a very dangerous state of being for any individual to sustain long-term. Mentioned further in this paper, obesity leads to several debilitating diseases and disorders such as, type 2 diabetes. The teaching summary provided offers an understanding into the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes as well as information given to assist those who currently struggle with obesity. Obesity is not simply an inconvenience or a cosmetic issue but a very dangerous and potentially deadly circumstance. In fact, one source explains, â€Å"Obesity-related conditions include heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer, some of the leading causes of preventable death (CDC, 2014)†. Although obesity is preventable and reversible, it is not easy for most to do. The task of sheading unwanted pounds is not entirely determined by will power alone, defeating cravings and the decrease in the metabolic rate that complements weight loss are also factors (Skolnik & Ryan, 2014). The fact that will power is not the single factor in weight loss, this task is very difficult to achieve, especially with life stressors involved. The teaching summary includes diet and e xercise recommendations as well as information on weight loss surgery. The relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes’ existence has been scientifically proven and continues to remains a real threat for millions. The recognized meaning of obesity, globally, is centered on body mass index (BMI), and is a superior connection of total body fat than body weight alone, particularly on a populace basis (Skolnik & Ryan, 2014). According to one source, â€Å"†Over ­ weight† is defined as having a BMI of 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2 and â€Å"obesity† applies to patients with a BMI >30.0 kg/m2 (Skolnik & Ryan, 2014)†. As previously stated, obesity has a high likelihood of leading to  co-morbidities such as type two diabetes; but what you may not know is how. Having excess weight, especially belly fat, makes the insulin our bodies produce resistant to fat cells. Therefore, our bodies are making the insulin and because of the adipose (fat) cells, the insulin cannot find the receptors. Furthermore, insulin resistance is due to hered itary, environmental influences and saturated and trans-fat high intake, obesity and an inactive routine (Servan, 2013). Once the insulin is unable to find the receptors, our bodies are no longer able to regulate glucose (sugar) consequently, our blood sugars rise causing havoc in the body over time. Individuals may ask the question, â€Å"Why not just lose the weight?† Unfortunately, for many, simply losing the weight is not a hop, skip, and a jump away! However, weight loss can be achieved through, diet modifications, exercise, or possibly weight loss surgery as a last resort. Quantifiable studies have credibly presented that lifestyle change is the greatest approach in the deterrence or suspension of type 2 diabetes. For overweight and obese individuals, a slight weight-loss goal of 5-10% can considerably decrease the diabetes threat (Servan, 2013). Weight loss surgery is also an option for those who feel they have tried everything and still yet struggle. Weight loss surgery is not a â€Å"quick fix†; its recipients must also change their diets forever. The teaching power point was pre sented in a group setting with other nurses as well as bariatric patients. I felt that it was important to teach the information to other nurses so that they could go and teach others afterwards. During the presentation I was very nervous and dislike speaking in front of crowds; I feel I did well simply because I am passionate about the topic. My own evaluation of the experience was overall a positive one. The information presented to the audience was over thirty-minutes, several individuals had questions, primarily regarding the weight loss surgery. However, the next time a teaching experience such as this one is conducted, I feel that a measure to test the audience would be beneficial. I feel like a fun group quiz or a trivia game would have been valuable in testing the audience’s knowledge. The only complaint I have is the time restriction. I had thirty minutes to present an introduction and the power point and feel I could have went more in depth if given more time. Overall, I feel this teaching experience was a success. The community response was a mixed one. I delivered the power point as planned and about  half of my audience turned out to be really focused on obtaining more information regarding weight loos surgery. Although I provided information in the power point about weight loss surgery, it was not my focus. Answering questions, to the best of my knowledge, about weight loss surgery took up a lot of my time. I did not have the â€Å"know how† to get the presentation back on track after the weight loss surgery slide. However, I did have a lot questions from the audience regarding the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes that I felt very comfortable answering. Although I did not have a means of measuring the audiences’ knowledge pre and post presentation, I feel the presentation was effective in teaching about the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes, and how to prevent such co-morbidities with obesity. As for my thoughts on improvement, the provider, as well as myself feel I could have used more eye contact while presenting. The daunting task of speaking in a group setting is nothing less than terrifying. However, I feel like I could have made more of an effort to make eye contact and be more engaging. As previously stated, a pre and post quiz would have been helpful in determining the effectiveness of the teaching. Although the crowd appeared appreciative of the knowledge, I have no way of knowing wheatear or not the audience actually learned the information. The provider complemented my on the variety of information I provided, as well as my confidence in my knowledge. I do agree that I feel adequately knowledgeable on the topic of the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes however; I feel that if I would have shown more eye contact towards the audience I could have displayed further confidence. The provider also mentioned that I had a keen attention towards the sensitivity of obesity. I personally do not feel inclined to dislike or disrespect any population for any reason whether they be a different race other than my own, extremely short or tall, or obese. The provider also complimented my thorough explanation of disease process in easy to understand way of explaining. Explaining medications and disease processes in non-technical language, or easy to understand ways of explanation is important to ensure the patients understanding. As a nurse, it is sometimes easy to forget that we know medical terminology only because we have taken courses to teach us this as well as working in the medical field. The patient may often times feel inferior to the medically educated professional, leaving the patient to  agree to understanding information when in reality they have no idea what you are saying. My goal as a nurse is to help anyone and everyone I can, through education and encouragement. I realize that change, whether it be smoking cessation, losing weight, or increasing activity; changing our routine that we are comfortable with is not easy. However, if it is harming our health, change is necessary. Health care providers cannot make anyone change but what we can do is educate on the harmful effects of what the patient is doing and provide encouragement. More importantly is to provide a non-judgmental atmosphere. The patient will be more willing to listen to the nurse’s education as well as have trust in that nurse when they feel like an equal and are not being judged. References Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014, September 9). Obesity and Overweight for Professionals: Data and Statistics: Adult Obesity – DNPAO – CDC. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html James, W. P. (2008). The epidemiology of obesity: the size of the problem. Journal of Internal Medicine, 336-352. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=9ede2d6d-4d02-42e9-aff7-dd9b2486a3c3%40sessionmgr4004&vid=8&hid=4203 Servan, P. R. (2013). Obesity and Diabetes. Nutricion Hospitalaria, 28(5), 138-143. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=11&sid=57543655-ca3d-4380-8d2c-28a71d3ce225%40sessionmgr110&hid=120 Skolnik, N. S., & Ryan, D. H. (2014). Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Assessment of Obesity in Adults. Journal of Family Practice, 63(7), 3. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=57543655-ca3d-4380-8d2c-28a71d3ce225%40sessionmgr110&vid=8&hid=119

Langston Hughes Theme For English B - 845 Words

In â€Å"Theme for English B† Langston Hughes dramatizes race and self-identity. Hughes is struggling to relate himself to his teacher and everyone around him, so he starts off by telling readers about his background such as his age and where he has lived. â€Å"I am twenty-two, colored, born in Winston- Salem† (2). Through the first stanza of the poem we know that Hughes is living through a time where race is a big issue and not too many African American adolescents are in school like he is. He is learning more and more about himself by asking questions about the society he lives in and if and how he fits in it. He is trying to discover truths about his self-identity by comparing himself and his white teacher several times. â€Å"You are white- yet a†¦show more content†¦Also, there are references to the YMCA, Bessie Smith, and Bop Music. These allusions show an insight into the elements that affected the student in this piece and their everyday life and cult ure. The rhyme, rhythm, and allusions shown in this poem allow a reader to follow a more relatable and understanding of the poem. There are many symbolic elements incorporated into â€Å"Theme for English B† by Langston Hughes. For example, there are many â€Å"black and white references† in the concern of racial bias. In line 10, a reader will see the word â€Å"colored† instead of African American. This a vivid symbol that shows that the student in isolate in an all-white class and makes them seem alone. The word colored was meant to be a description of the student, but during the time period it was written the word â€Å"colored† was also derogatory and degrading. Imagery is prominent in the piece. Lines 11-15 provide the ready a scenic walk through Harlem. The author does this by providing lines such as 11-15, â€Å"The steps from the hill lead down into Harlem, / through a park, then I cross St. Nicholas, / Eighth Avenue, Seventh, and I come to the Y, / the Harlem Branch Y, where I take the elevator/ up to my room, sit down, and write this page:† Allegory is also a major element found in this poem.Show MoreRelatedLangston Hughes Theme For English B785 Words   |  4 PagesTheme for English B by Langston Hughes A â€Å"Theme for English B† is a poem written by Langston Hughes, in 1949 during the Harlem Renaissance. In his poem Langston Hughes was able to raise the question to anyone who was struggling to find his or hers identity, I was able to relate towards the poem because I too struggle with my identity and what my goals are in life. Hughes was also able to express that two people can learn from each other no matter their race or gender, by trying to relate to hisRead MoreLangston Hughes Theme For English B1332 Words   |  6 PagesMy response to Langston Hughes in Theme for English B is we have a variety of interests that are relatable to both of us. We encountered and conquered the greatest battles in our lives. We confronted segregation and rejection in view of the color of our skin and identity. After reading his poem, I was reminded of how I experienced discrimination and rejection throughout public school and I was labeled an outsider. I was discriminated and rejected no t only just the color of my skin, it’s becauseRead MoreTheme For English B By Langston Hughes1273 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my life I have experienced many trials that are quite different to that of the narrator in â€Å"Theme for English B†; however, there are some similarities such as his life experiences, that can be compared to those of the narrator. In this poem Langston Hughes writes of a man who is given an assignment with very abstract and philosophical instructions for writing this paper. Accordingly, the narrator has some difficulties at first because he thinks of how different he and the professor isRead More Analysis of Theme for English B by Langston Hughes Essay1793 Words   |  8 Pages Langston Hughes was an African American poet and author who joined other black artists to break literary barriers during the civil rights movement. The poem entitled Theme for English B was written thirty years or so after the birth of the Harlem Renaissance, but still embodies why the Renaissance had originated in the first place. I believe this poem reflected on Hughes life in general, but more importantly on the fight against the ignorance that created discrimination. James Mercer LangstonRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes Poem Theme Of English B911 Words   |  4 PagesThe more you know, the greater you individual power becomes. Upon reading Langston Hughes poem â€Å"Theme of English B† I understand that knowledge does not discriminate or separate people based upon race, age, or educational level. However, it brings us together and allows us to grow. Once you obtain any form of knowledge from anyone power is gained. Every time you quire new information you become powerful. â€Å"Theme of English B† brings light that we as a nation learn from each other if we are open mindedRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Girl `` By Jamaica Kincaid And Theme For English B By Langston Hughes1228 Words   |  5 PagesHow can two completely different texts convey the same message while covering different issues? In this paper I will argue that â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid and â€Å"Theme for English B† by Langston Hughes are both addressing the same issue but in different ways. I will look at the similarities of characters, symbolism, and text found in the story. Even though the texts are different, th ey are both revealing social issues found in society. â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid is a short story that consists ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem Theme From English B 1592 Words   |  7 Pages What Lies Beneath Langston Hughes was an American poet who spent a majority of his life growing up in Cleveland, Ohio as well as Lincoln, Illinois. Hughes was able to travel across the states and to several different countries which allowed him to experience diversity and hardships like poverty and racial discrimination. His teenage years was around the time that he would start to write poetry. The poetry that he wrote throughout his life incorporated Black culture and revealed his deeper viewsRead MoreLangston Hughes Theme for English B and Gerald Graff’s Hidden Intellectualism882 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes â€Å"Theme for English B† and Gerald Graff’s essay â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism† portray racial separation and intellectual isolation, respectively. Hughes’ essay is poetic justice, and Graff’s is a call to arms. Hughes’ is short and to the point and is simply what it is, no arguing or convincing, just raw thought. Graff’s is hig hly intellectual; offering examples and reasoning, and it could even be seen as a not-quite-finished plea to the nation to reevaluate our education system. But theRead MoreLangston Hughes: Spokesman for Civil Rights960 Words   |  4 PagesTracy Johnson Mr. Bush English Comp. 11 26 October 2012 Langston Hughes: Spokesman for Civil Rights The purpose of this essay is to examine the theme of three Langston Hughes poems; â€Å"I. Too,† â€Å"Mother to Son,† and â€Å"Theme for English B.† The theme of these three essays is civil rights. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri in 1902. His parents separated early in his life, he lived with his mother in Kansas City. Langston Hughes attended High School where as a senior he wrote, â€Å"The NegroRead More`` True Freedom `` By Langston Hughes1163 Words   |  5 Pagesup for beliefs. Langston Hughes, an American poet known for his writing during the Harlem Renaissance period said, â€Å"In all my life, I have never been free. I have never been able to do anything with freedom, except in the field of my writing.† (citation). As a young African American man, Hughes faced man obstacles, but writing gave him a sense of freedom of expression. His poetry reached people of various social, cultural, and racial backgrounds. Hughes’ poetry has timeless themes that give insight